Chartered Accountants

Small Business

Tips

Organizing Information at Year End

Organizing Information for Monthly Bookkeeping


Small Business
Tips
  1. Do not throw away your cancelled cheques and bank statements or any other financial information. For CRA purposes books, records and their related accounts and source documents must be held for 7 years. Be safe and keep for 8 years.

  2. Keep the cancelled cheques with the bank statements they come with.

  3. Perform a bank reconciliation each month. If you or your bookkeeper doesn't know how, contact us to find out.

  4. File your copy of your sales invoice numerically. Make a second copy of the sales invoice and file by customer.

  5. Keep a file of all invoices and bills that are paid, with a copy, or cheque number attached.

  6. It is easier to keep track of expenditures if you pay by cheque.

  7. It is advisable to make detailed deposit slips that list each payer and keep a copy for yourself. If cheque stubs indicate which invoices are paid it is advisable to keep the stub with the deposit slip.

  8. Set up an accounting system to get monthly income statements and a balance sheet. Study them for errors. Comparative reports will help you detect errors and trends.

  9. Review accounts receivable monthly and make collection calls.

  10. Periodically through the year, and particularly at year-end, count the inventory you have on hand and value it at latest invoice cost (excluding GST).

  11. Discuss any concerns or questions about your financial statements with your accountant.

  12. Sales are the starting point for business success.

  13. If you are starting a new business or have an existing business that is not as profitable as you had hoped, don't be afraid to ask for help.

  14. Obtain a business number including GST, corporate tax and payroll, if applicable. Discuss this with your accountant.

  15. Generally, payroll deductions at source are due the 15th of the month following payroll.

  16. Generally, corporate taxes are due 3 months after your year-end. The tax returns are due 6 months after your year-end.